COVID-19 (2) 썸네일형 리스트형 팬데믹 기간중 글로벌 소싱과 기업 재고(23.3月)張 紅詠(ZHANG Hongyong)外.RIETI연구소 기업재고분석(20151/4분기-20212/4분기 일본정부통계자료 기준) 결과 (팬데믹이전) 수입의존기업의 원재료/중간재(재공품)/완제품의 재고 보유 수준이 국내조달기업보다 높음 (팬데믹이후) 수입기업/다국적기업(중국공급단절 유경험)의 중간재 재고보유율이 지속적으로 높음 (시사점) 생산방식변화 가능성 Just-in-time(JIT) → Just-in-case(JIC) =Global Sourcing and Firm Inventory during the Pandemic= Firms hold inventory to manage input shortages and stockout risks. This is particularly true for firms relying on international supply .. Learning Losses during COVID-19 Global Estimates of an Invisible and Unequal Crisis(22-10-17)/ João Pedro Azevedo外. World Bank This paper presents updated simulation results of the potential effects of COVID-19-related school closures on learning outcomes globally. The simulation, which updates and extends prior work by Azevedo, Hasan et al. (2021) and Azevedo (2020), examines potential learning losses as the pandemic moves into the third year. Beyond reflecting the longer duration of the crisis, the paper extends prior.. 이전 1 다음